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Disease Profile
Sclerosteosis
Prevalence estimates on Rare Medical Network websites are calculated based on data available from numerous sources, including US and European government statistics, the NIH, Orphanet, and published epidemiologic studies. Rare disease population data is recognized to be highly variable, and based on a wide variety of source data and methodologies, so the prevalence data on this site should be assumed to be estimated and cannot be considered to be absolutely correct.
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Age of onset
Neonatal
ICD-10
M85.2
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant A pathogenic variant in only one gene copy in each cell is sufficient to cause an autosomal dominant disease.
Autosomal recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of each gene of the chromosome are needed to cause an autosomal recessive disease and observe the mutant phenotype.
X-linked
dominant X-linked dominant inheritance, sometimes referred to as X-linked dominance, is a mode of genetic inheritance by which a dominant gene is carried on the X chromosome.
dominant X-linked dominant inheritance, sometimes referred to as X-linked dominance, is a mode of genetic inheritance by which a dominant gene is carried on the X chromosome.
X-linked
recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of a gene on the X chromosome cause an X-linked recessive disorder.
recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of a gene on the X chromosome cause an X-linked recessive disorder.
Mitochondrial or multigenic Mitochondrial genetic disorders can be caused by changes (mutations) in either the mitochondrial DNA or nuclear DNA that lead to dysfunction of the mitochondria and inadequate production of energy.
Multigenic or multifactor Inheritance involving many factors, of which at least one is genetic but none is of overwhelming importance, as in the causation of a disease by multiple genetic and environmental factors.
Not applicable
Other names (AKA)
SOST; Cortical hyperostosis with syndactyly
Categories
Congenital and Genetic Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases
Summary
![orphanet](/files/images/orphanet.png)
Orpha Number: 3152
Symptoms
This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
Medical Terms | Other Names |
Learn More:
HPO ID
|
---|---|---|
80%-99% of people have these symptoms | ||
2-3 finger |
Webbed 2nd-3rd fingers
|
0001233 |
Abnormal cortical bone morphology | 0003103 | |
Abnormality of the nose |
Nasal abnormality
|
0000366 |
Craniofacial hyperostosis |
Excessive bone growth of the skull and face
|
0004493 |
Curved distal phalanges of the hand |
Curved outermost finger bone of the hand
|
0009838 |
Diaphyseal thickening |
Thickening of shaft or central part of long bones
|
0005019 |
Fingernail dysplasia |
Abnormal fingernail development
|
0100798 |
Increased bone mineral density |
Increased bone density
|
0011001 |
Tall stature |
Increased body height
|
0000098 |
30%-79% of people have these symptoms | ||
Facial palsy |
Bell's palsy
|
0010628 |
Drooping upper eyelid
|
0000508 | |
Sensorineural hearing impairment | 0000407 | |
5%-29% of people have these symptoms | ||
Optic atrophy | 0000648 | |
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
Abnormality of |
Abnormal shape of pelvic girdle bone
|
0002644 |
0000007 | ||
Broad clavicles |
Broad collarbone
|
0000916 |
Broad ribs |
Wide ribs
|
0000885 |
Cognitive impairment |
Abnormality of cognition
Cognitive abnormality
Cognitive defects
Cognitive deficits
Intellectual impairment
Mental impairment
[ more ] |
0100543 |
Constriction of peripheral visual field |
Limited peripheral vision
|
0001133 |
Cortically dense long tubular bones | 0006415 | |
Dental malocclusion |
Bad bite
Malalignment of upper and lower dental arches
Misalignment of upper and lower dental arches
[ more ] |
0000689 |
Depressed nasal bridge |
Depressed bridge of nose
Flat bridge of nose
Flat nasal bridge
Flat, nasal bridge
Flattened nasal bridge
Low nasal bridge
Low nasal root
[ more ] |
0005280 |
Deviation of finger |
Atypical position of finger
Finger pointing in a different direction than usual
[ more ] |
0004097 |
Esotropia |
Inward turning cross eyed
|
0000565 |
Facial palsy secondary to cranial hyperostosis | 0007285 | |
Frontal bossing | 0002007 | |
Headache |
Headaches
|
0002315 |
Hearing impairment |
Deafness
Hearing defect
[ more ] |
0000365 |
Hypertelorism |
Wide-set eyes
Widely spaced eyes
[ more ] |
0000316 |
Increased intracranial pressure |
Rise in pressure inside skull
|
0002516 |
Malar flattening |
Zygomatic flattening
|
0000272 |
Mandibular prognathia |
Big lower jaw
Increased projection of lower jaw
Increased size of lower jaw
Large lower jaw
Prominent chin
Prominent lower jaw
[ more ] |
0000303 |
Midface retrusion |
Decreased size of midface
Midface deficiency
Underdevelopment of midface
[ more ] |
0011800 |
Nail dysplasia |
Atypical nail growth
|
0002164 |
Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
|
0000639 | |
Overgrowth |
General overgrowth
|
0001548 |
Proptosis |
Bulging eye
Eyeballs bulging out
Prominent eyes
Prominent globes
Protruding eyes
[ more ] |
0000520 |
Sclerotic scapulae | 0001474 | |
Sclerotic vertebral endplates | 0004576 | |
Sudden death | 0001699 | |
Visual loss |
Loss of vision
Vision loss
[ more ] |
0000572 |
Wide nasal bridge |
Broad nasal bridge
Broad nasal root
Broadened nasal bridge
Increased breadth of bridge of nose
Increased breadth of nasal bridge
Increased width of bridge of nose
Increased width of nasal bridge
Nasal bridge broad
Wide bridge of nose
Widened nasal bridge
[ more ] |
0000431 |
Diagnosis
Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.
Testing Resources
- The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information about the genetic tests for this condition. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.
Learn more
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
In-Depth Information
- GeneReviews provides current, expert-authored, peer-reviewed, full-text articles describing the application of genetic testing to the diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling of patients with specific inherited conditions.
- The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
- Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
- PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Sclerosteosis. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.